Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: What to Expect

Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a type of kidney cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. It is the most common type of kidney cancer, and it is more common in men than in women. The average age at diagnosis is 64 years.

Symptoms of metastatic RCC can include:

* Pain in the back, side, or abdomen

* Blood in the urine

* Unexplained weight loss

* Fatigue

* Loss of appetite

* Fever

* Night sweats

Treatment for metastatic RCC depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:

* Surgery to remove the primary tumor and any metastases

* Radiation therapy to kill cancer cells

* Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells throughout the body

* Targeted therapy to block the growth of cancer cells

* Immunotherapy to help the body's immune system fight cancer

The prognosis for metastatic RCC is variable. The 5-year survival rate for patients with metastatic RCC is about 10%. However, the prognosis is better for patients who are diagnosed with early-stage cancer and who are able to receive treatment.

If you have been diagnosed with metastatic RCC, it is important to talk to your doctor about your treatment options. There are a number of different treatment options available, and the best treatment plan for you will depend on your individual circumstances.

Here are some things to expect if you are being treated for metastatic RCC:

* You may experience side effects from your treatment. These side effects can vary depending on the type of treatment you are receiving. Common side effects of RCC treatment include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, and skin problems.

* You may need to have regular checkups with your doctor to monitor your progress. These checkups may include blood tests, imaging tests, and physical exams.

* You may need to make changes to your lifestyle. These changes may include eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and avoiding smoking.

Metastatic RCC is a serious disease, but it is important to remember that there are treatment options available. If you are diagnosed with metastatic RCC, it is important to talk to your doctor about your treatment options and to follow your treatment plan carefully.