Pancreas Functions: Exocrine & Endocrine Roles Explained

Exocrine Function:

- Produces digestive enzymes (e.g., amylase, lipase) that are released into the small intestine to help break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the food we eat.

Endocrine Function:

- Produces hormones (e.g., insulin, glucagon) that are released directly into the bloodstream to regulate blood glucose levels.

- Insulin lowers blood sugar by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

- Glucagon raises blood sugar by stimulating the release of glucose from the liver.