Cholecystolithotomy: Gallstone Removal Surgery Explained

Cholecystolithotomy is a surgical procedure to remove gallstones from the gallbladder. It is most commonly performed laparoscopically, using small incisions and a camera (laparoscope) to guide the surgeon.

Procedure Overview

1. The surgeon makes a small abdominal incision and inserts a laparoscope—a thin, lighted tube with a camera.
2. Surgical instruments are used to remove the gallstones from the gallbladder.
3. In some cases, the gallbladder itself may be removed (cholecystectomy) if it is diseased or if stones are recurrent.

Recovery and Outlook

• Outpatient basis: Many patients go home the same day.
• Hospital stay: Some may require a few days for observation.
• Recovery time: Typically 2–4 weeks.
• Post-op symptoms: Pain, swelling, and bruising at incision sites are common.
• Antibiotics: May be prescribed to prevent infection.

Laparoscopic cholecystolithotomy offers less pain, faster recovery, and smaller scars compared to open surgery.