What organs do mumps affect?

Mumps primarily affects the salivary glands, specifically the parotid glands, which are located on both sides of the face, just below the ears. The inflammation and swelling of these glands are the main symptoms of mumps. In some cases, mumps can also affect other organs and tissues, including:

Testicles: In males, mumps can sometimes lead to orchitis, an inflammation of one or both testicles. Orchitis usually occurs after puberty and can cause pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected testicle.

Ovaries: In females, mumps can rarely cause oophoritis, an inflammation of the ovaries. Oophoritis can cause abdominal pain and tenderness.

Pancreas: Mumps can occasionally cause pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas. Pancreatitis can lead to abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.

Central nervous system: In rare cases, mumps can affect the central nervous system, leading to meningitis (inflammation of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord) or encephalitis (inflammation of the brain tissue). These complications can cause severe symptoms, including headaches, fever, stiff neck, confusion, and seizures.