Infant CPR Facts

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, saves many lives if preformed properly. Those caring for infants should be taught the proper technique to preform CPR on babies younger than 12 months old. The techniques for this age group differ from those for older children and adults.

Call 9-1-1

• The phone call to 9-1-1 is perhaps the most important step in the process. Do this immediately upon finding the baby unresponsive. The 9-1-1 operator will be able to help the caregiver with the CPR steps.

Signs of Life

• CPR should not be preformed if the baby shows signs of life: responding to a tap, breathing and a pulse. Before starting CPR, check to see if the baby is alert by tapping his shoulder or foot lightly. If the baby does not respond, check if the baby is breathing by placing your ear next to his mouth. While listening for breath, watch his chest for movement.

Begin CPR

• If the baby is not breathing, begin CPR with the baby on a sturdy surface. Clear the baby's airway by pushing up on her chin to carefully tilt her head back. CPR starts with two small breaths into the baby's mouth. The nose should be pinched, and the breath should only make the chest rise. After two breaths, chest compressions begin. Place two fingers at the apex of the infant's chest, and lightly compress 30 times.