Path to Orthodontics: A 10-12 Year Journey

Becoming a licensed orthodontist typically takes 10–12 years of post-secondary education and training. Here is the standard timeline:

1. Undergraduate Education (4 Years)

• Earn a bachelor's degree, ideally in a science-related field.
• Complete prerequisite courses: biology, general/inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physics, English.
• Maintain a competitive GPA (typically 3.5+).
• Gain shadowing, research, or volunteer experience.

2. Dental School (4 Years)

• Earn a DDS or DMD degree.
• Years 1–2: Classroom and lab instruction in anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, dental materials.
• Years 3–4: Clinical rotations across specialties, including an introduction to orthodontics.

3. Orthodontic Residency (2–3 Years)

• Apply via the Postdoctoral Application Support Service (PASS) and MATCH.
• Receive specialized training in diagnosis, treatment planning, biomechanics, and clinical management.
• Treat a diverse patient caseload under faculty supervision.
• Many programs award a Master of Science (MS) or certificate.

4. Licensure & Certification

• Pass the National Board Dental Examination (NBDE) or Integrated National Board Dental Examination (INBDE).
• Obtain state licensure to practice dentistry.
• Pursue ABO board certification (voluntary).

5. Continuing Education (Lifelong)

Orthodontists must complete regular continuing education (CE) credits to maintain licensure and stay current with evolving techniques, materials, and technology.

Total: 10–12+ years of dedicated training, followed by a career-long commitment to learning.