Orthodontic Residency: What Happens After Dental School?

After completing dental school, individuals interested in becoming orthodontists must complete an accredited orthodontic residency program. These programs typically last two to three years and provide specialized training in orthodontics. During residency, orthodontists gain experience in diagnosing and treating a variety of orthodontic conditions, including malocclusion (misalignment of teeth), overbites, underbites, and crossbites. They also learn how to use various orthodontic appliances, such as braces and clear aligners, to correct these conditions.

In addition to clinical training, orthodontic residency programs also include didactic coursework in areas such as anatomy, physiology, and biomechanics. Orthodontists must also pass a comprehensive exam in order to become board certified by the American Board of Orthodontics (ABO).

After completing an accredited orthodontic residency program and passing the ABO exam, individuals are eligible to practice orthodontics. They may choose to work in a private practice, a dental clinic, or a hospital setting.