Understanding and Managing Excess Cortisol Levels

Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal gland. Cortisol plays a role in liver function, the immune system and blood sugar level regulation. Having cortisol levels that are too low or too high may indicate a medical problem, according to Medline Plus.

Causes

• You may have abnormally high levels of cortisol if you have physical or mental stress. Taking additional estrogen (rather than naturally-occurring estrogen) or birth control pills can also raise cortisol levels, according to Medline Plus.

Diagnosis

• A high level of cortisol may indicate certain tumors, such as an adrenal gland tumor, or Cushing's syndrome.

Treatment

• The treatments for an excess amount of cortisol can vary widely, depending on the specific cause of the condition, according to the National Institutes of Health. A doctor may recommend radiation, chemotherapy or surgery. You may also need to take prescription medication that inhibits cortisol, such as ketoconazole or metyrapone.

Home Treatment

• In addition to your doctor's advice, if you experience elevated cortisol levels, try to manage your stress. Stress triggers the release of cortisol.

Complications

• Elevated cortisol levels over a prolonged period of time (months or years) may help contribute to abdominal weight gain, insulin resistance and memory problems.