First Aid for Burns: Home Treatment & When to Seek Emergency Care

Minor Burns: Step-by-Step

1. Stop the burn: Remove from heat source; remove clothing/jewelry from burned area.
2. Cool the burn: Cool (not cold) running water ≥20 minutes, or cold compress.
3. Cover loosely: Clean bandage/cloth; no butter, ice, ointments.
4. Pain relief: OTC ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
5. Elevate: Above heart level if possible to reduce swelling.
6. See a doctor if burn >2 inches, deep, blistering, on face/hands/feet/genitals, or any concerns.

Serious Burns: Emergency Actions

• Seek immediate medical attention.
• Do NOT: Apply ice/cold water, butter/grease, break blisters, remove stuck clothing.

Prevention Tips

• Caution with cooking/hot appliances
• Keep children from hot surfaces
• Wear gloves for hot objects
• No smoking in bed/near flammables
• Test bathwater temperature
• Use sunscreen outdoors
• Awareness in work/recreational settings