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Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie): Complete Care, Temperament, and Health Guide

Quick Facts

  • Size: Toy—7–8 inches, 4–7 lbs
  • Coat: Long, silky, straight, single-layer (hair-like); steel blue & tan
  • Lifespan: 11–15+ years

Personality

  • Feisty, confident, affectionate—"big dog in a tiny body"
  • Intensely bonded to their person; can be velcro dogs
  • Alert watchdogs; bark at novelty (manageable with training)
  • Smart, eager to please, but can be stubborn/independent
  • Portable, adaptable—great for city living

Training

Responds well to positive reinforcement. Consistency and patience key. Housetraining can be challenging—crate training, schedule, rewards. Early socialization prevents "small dog syndrome" (yapping, nipping).

Health Concerns

  • Dental Disease: #1 issue—toy breed crowding. Daily brushing + professional cleanings essential.
  • Eye: Cataracts, glaucoma, dry eye, corneal ulcers.
  • Orthopedic: Luxating patella, Legg-Calvé-Perthes.
  • Tracheal Collapse: Use harness, not collar.
  • Liver Shunt (Portosystemic): Screen puppies.
  • Hypoglycemia: Puppies <4 months—frequent small meals.

Exercise & Activity

Daily walks + play sessions for physical/mental stimulation. Enjoy agility, rally, trick training. Not a "purse dog"—they're terriers with drive.

Adoption & Buying

  • Research breeders: health testing (eyes, patellas, liver), parents on site, contract.
  • Consider rescues/shelters—many Yorkies need homes.

Conclusion

With devoted care—especially dental—Yorkies are lively, loving, long-lived companions who bring outsized personality to a tiny package.

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