Anal Fissures & Hemorrhoids: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Anal fissures are small tears in the lining of the anus. They are often caused by constipation, diarrhea, or childbirth. Anal fissures can be very painful and may bleed. They usually heal on their own within a few weeks, but some may require medical treatment.

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus. They can be caused by constipation, diarrhea, obesity, pregnancy, or aging. Hemorrhoids can be painful and may bleed. They often go away on their own, but some may require medical treatment.

Skin tags are small pieces of skin that hang from the anus. They are often caused by hemorrhoids or anal fissures. Skin tags are not usually harmful, but they can be unsightly and may cause itching or irritation. They can be removed with a simple surgical procedure.

Pilonidal cysts are small, infected sacs that form in the crease between the buttocks. They are often caused by ingrown hairs or trauma. Pilonidal cysts can be painful and may drain pus. They usually require medical treatment, such as drainage or surgery.