Honey Health Risks: Botulism, Allergies, Infant Botulism, Blood Sugar, and Dental Caries

Honey has benefits but carries risks:

1. Foodborne botulism – Clostridium botulinum spores; dangerous for infants.
2. Allergic reactions – Pollen, bee venom, propolis; range from hives to anaphylaxis.
3. Infant botulism – Never give honey to children <1 year; immature gut allows spore germination.
4. Hyperglycemia – High sugar content; diabetics must moderate intake.
5. Dental caries – Natural sugars promote decay without oral hygiene.

Moderate consumption is safe for most; consult a provider if you have specific conditions.