Plastic Surgery Risks & Mortality: A Review of Global Data

According to ISAPS data (1997–2019):

• Breast augmentation: >18,500 reported deaths worldwide.
• Liposuction: >13,000 reported deaths worldwide.

Critical Context

• Data spans 22 years and multiple countries with varying reporting standards.
• Denominators (total procedures performed) are not provided, so mortality rates cannot be calculated.
• Many deaths may be unrelated to surgery or due to substandard care/unregulated settings.
• Modern safety protocols (board-certified surgeons, accredited facilities) significantly reduce risks.

If Considering Surgery

• Choose board-certified plastic surgeon.
• Verify facility accreditation.
• Thoroughly discuss risks/benefits.
• Ensure proper preoperative evaluation.