Nasostomy and Nasogastric (NG) Tubes: Definition, Uses, and Patient Information

What Is a Nasostomy/NG Tube?

A thin, flexible tube inserted through the nose, down the esophagus, into the stomach. Used for nutrition, medication administration, or gastric decompression.

Indications

  • Unable to eat/drink orally (critical illness, swallowing disorders, surgery)
  • Malnutrition or need for weight gain

Insertion and Care

  • Placed by doctor/nurse; lubricated, gently passed, secured with tape.
  • May cause temporary nasal congestion, sore throat, nausea (usually resolves in days).

Duration

Typically days to weeks; removed once oral intake resumes.

Safety

Safe, effective for maintaining nutrition and medication delivery when oral route is unavailable.

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