Hernia Risk After Open-Heart Surgery: Causes & Prevention

Causes of Hernias After Open-Heart Surgery

During an open-heart procedure, the sternum (breastbone) is separated to access the heart. This creates a natural weakness in the abdominal wall, increasing the risk of a hernia. Additional factors that can contribute to the development of a hernia after open-heart surgery include:

- Wound infection: Infection can lead to a breakdown of the tissues that hold the abdominal wall together, increasing the risk of a hernia.

- Poor wound healing: If the wound from open-heart surgery doesn't heal properly, it can also increase the risk of a hernia.

- Certain medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and smoking, can weaken the abdominal wall and make a hernia more likely.

- Family history: If you have a family history of hernias, you may be more likely to develop one after open-heart surgery.

- Strain: Hernia can occur if you strain to lift something too heavy or exert yourself too soon after surgery