What is a thorachotomy?

A thoracotomy is a surgical incision into the chest cavity. It can be performed for various reasons, such as to:

* Remove a tumor or other growth from the lungs, heart, or other structures in the chest

* Repair a damaged lung or heart

* Drain fluid or air from the chest

* Insert a medical device, such as a pacemaker or defibrillator

Thoracotomies are typically performed in a hospital operating room under general anesthesia. The surgeon will make an incision in the side or front of the chest and separate the muscles and tissues to expose the chest cavity. The specific procedure that is performed will depend on the reason for the thoracotomy.

Thoracotomies are major surgeries, and there is always the risk of complications, such as:

* Bleeding

* Infection

* Damage to the lung, heart, or other structures in the chest

* Pain

Recovery from a thoracotomy typically takes several weeks. During this time, the patient will need to take pain medication and restrict their activity. They will also need to follow up with their doctor regularly to monitor their recovery.