What is the tube in a nose used for when baby intensive care?
Nasogastric tube (NG tube)
A nasogastric tube (NG tube) is a thin, flexible tube that is inserted through the nose and into the stomach. It is used to feed babies who are unable to take food by mouth, such as those who are premature or have a medical condition that affects their ability to swallow.
NG tubes can also be used to:
- Administer medications
- Remove stomach contents to prevent vomiting or aspiration
- Decompress the stomach in cases of abdominal distension
How is an NG tube inserted?
An NG tube is inserted by a trained healthcare professional, such as a doctor or nurse. The procedure is typically done in a hospital or clinic setting.
To insert an NG tube, the healthcare professional will:
- Measure the length of the tube that needs to be inserted.
- Lubricate the tip of the tube with a water-soluble lubricant.
- Insert the tube through the nose and into the stomach.
- Secure the tube in place with tape or a dressing.
What are the risks of NG tube insertion?
NG tube insertion is a relatively safe procedure, but there are some risks involved, such as:
- Nosebleeds
- Throat irritation
- Gagging
- Vomiting
- Infection
How long can an NG tube stay in place?
An NG tube can typically stay in place for up to 14 days. However, the length of time that an NG tube can remain in place will vary depending on the individual baby's needs.
When is an NG tube removed?
An NG tube is typically removed when the baby is able to take food by mouth without difficulty. The healthcare professional will remove the tube by gently pulling it out through the nose.
What are the signs and symptoms of NG tube complications?
If your baby has an NG tube, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of NG tube complications, such as:
- Nosebleeds
- Throat irritation
- Gagging
- Vomiting
- Infection
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
If you notice any of these signs or symptoms, it is important to contact your baby's healthcare professional immediately.
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