Do Doctors Have a Legal Duty to Stop at Accidents? Overview by State

Generally, physicians do not have a legal obligation to provide emergency care at accident scenes unless a pre-existing doctor-patient relationship exists. However, many states have enacted Good Samaritan laws that protect volunteers who act in good faith.

A few jurisdictions (e.g., Vermont, Minnesota) impose a duty on licensed professionals to assist in life-threatening situations. Even where no duty exists, ethical guidelines encourage assistance when safe. Doctors should know their state’s statutes and carry basic emergency supplies if they choose to intervene.