First Aid for Shock: A 3-Step Guide to Immediate Care

1. Control Bleeding

• Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage.
• If the wound is on a limb, elevate it above heart level to slow bleeding.
• If bleeding cannot be controlled with pressure, apply a tourniquet as a last resort.

2. Restore Breathing

• If the person is not breathing, begin CPR immediately and call emergency services.
• Monitor breathing and pulse continuously.

3. Treat for Shock

• Lay the person flat on their back; elevate legs slightly unless they have difficulty breathing.
• Cover with a blanket to maintain body temperature.
• If conscious and not vomiting, offer small sips of water.
• Continue monitoring vital signs until help arrives.