First Aid for Electrocution: Step-by-Step Emergency Response

Critical Sequence

1. SCENE SAFETY FIRST. Do NOT touch victim until power is OFF. If live wires, stay back; call 911; wait for utility.
2. Disconnect power: Unplug, flip breaker, remove battery. Non-conductive object (dry wood, rope) to move wire if absolutely necessary.
3. Call 911. State: "Electrocution," location, victim condition, voltage if known.
4. Check responsiveness & breathing. If unresponsive + no normal breathing → START CPR (compressions 100-120/min, 2" depth).
5. AED: Apply asap if available; follow prompts.
6. Burn care: Cool thermal burns with cool (not ice) water 10–20 min; cover loosely with sterile dressing. Do NOT pop blisters.
7. Spinal precautions: Assume C-spine injury if fall/throw; minimize movement.
8. Monitor & reassure until EMS arrives.

Injury Spectrum

• Cardiac: arrhythmia, arrest (most common cause of death)
• Burns: entry/exit wounds, deep tissue destruction
• Neurologic: seizures, neuropathy, spinal cord injury
• Musculoskeletal: fractures from tetanic contractions/falls
• Rhabdomyolysis → renal failure

All electrocution victims need medical evaluation—even if initially asymptomatic.