Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

PCOS stands for polycystic ovary syndrome. It is a common endocrine disorder that affects women of childbearing age. PCOS is characterized by the presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries, irregular menstrual cycles, and high levels of certain hormones, such as androgen. Symptoms of PCOS can include acne, weight gain, hirsutism (excessive hair growth), thinning hair, and infertility. Treatment for PCOS typically involves lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, as well as medications to regulate hormones and improve fertility.