What is preseptal cellulitis?

Preseptal cellulitis is an infection of soft tissues around the eye. It is most common in children and is usually caused by bacteria, mainly Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Preseptal cellulitis is a superficial infection, meaning it does not affect the deeper structures of the eye such as the eyeball itself or the muscles that move it.

Symptoms of preseptal cellulitis include:

* Swelling of the eyelid, usually one eyelid is affected

* Redness and warmth of the eyelid

* Pain

* Difficulty opening the eye

* Fever and chills

Treatment for preseptal cellulitis typically involves antibiotics and pain relievers. Intravenous antibiotics are usually used initially, followed by oral antibiotics once the infection is under control. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to drain pus from the infected area.

Preseptal cellulitis is usually a mild infection and can be treated successfully with antibiotics. However, it is important to see a doctor if you have any of the symptoms of preseptal cellulitis, as it can lead to more serious complications such as orbital cellulitis, which is an infection of the deeper structures of the eye, or meningitis, which is an infection of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord.