Dystonia vs. Cerebral Palsy: Understanding the Differences

Dystonia and cerebral palsy (CP) are both neurological disorders that affect body movement. Dystonia and cerebral palsy have many similarities but also many distinct differences.

Dystonia

• Dystonia is a neurological condition that causes involuntary movements, some of which can be painful. The condition usually starts in childhood but can develop in teenagers and adults.

Cerebral Palsy

• Cerebral palsy is typically caused by fetal damage or birth complications. CP affects muscle coordination in addition to body movement.

Symptoms

• Symptoms of dystonia commonly include tremors, voice problems and dragging one foot when walking. Trouble communicating and dragging one foot when walking are also common symptoms of CP.

Treatment

• There is no cure for dystonia or CP. Medication, physical therapy and surgery can be used to treat both disorders.

Prognosis

• Dystonia can be a progressive disorder while cerebral palsy is not. However, cerebral palsy can lead to secondary conditions like early aging of organs and depression.