Swollen Glands on Neck & Difficulty Swallowing: Potential Causes & When to See a Doctor

Swollen glands on both sides of the neck, accompanied by difficulty swallowing, can be a sign of several underlying medical conditions. It's important to consult a doctor for proper evaluation and diagnosis. Some possible causes include:

1. Infection:

- Viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, can cause swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located on both sides of the neck.

- Bacterial infections, such as strep throat or tonsillitis, can also lead to swollen glands.

2. Allergies:

- Allergic reactions to certain foods, medications, or environmental triggers can cause inflammation and swelling in the lymph nodes.

3. Autoimmune Disorders:

- Conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can affect the lymph nodes and cause them to swell.

4. Cancer:

- In some cases, swollen lymph nodes can be a sign of certain types of cancer, including lymphoma or leukemia.

5. Other Causes:

- Dental issues, such as an abscessed tooth, can lead to swelling in the lymph nodes on the affected side.

- Thyroid problems, such as goiter, can also cause swelling in the neck.

Given the difficulty swallowing you are experiencing, it's crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible. The doctor will conduct a physical examination, ask about your symptoms, and may recommend tests such as blood work or imaging studies to determine the cause of the swelling and difficulty swallowing.