Pediatric Blood Pressure Norms by Age (1–18 Years)
Normal blood pressure in children varies by age, sex, and height percentile. The table below shows approximate 50th–90th percentile ranges for systolic/diastolic BP (mm Hg) in boys at median height. Values are lower for girls and shorter children.
| Age | Systolic (50th–90th %ile) | Diastolic (50th–90th %ile) |
|---|---|---|
| 1–2 yr | 85–105 | 45–65 |
| 3–5 yr | 90–110 | 50–70 |
| 6–9 yr | 95–115 | 55–75 |
| 10–12 yr | 100–120 | 60–80 |
| 13–15 yr | 105–125 | 65–85 |
| 16–18 yr | 110–130 | 70–90 |
Hypertension definitions (AAP 2017):
- ≥130/80 mm Hg for ≥13 years (adult cutoff).
- ≥95th percentile for age/sex/height for <13 years.
Always confirm elevated readings on ≥3 visits. Use validated automated devices with correct cuff size. Consult a pediatrician for interpretation.
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