First Aid for Bleeding: Step-by-Step Guide to Control Hemorrhage

1. Assess and Call for Help:
   • Severe/life-threatening bleeding: Call 911 immediately.
   • Minor bleeding: May be self-managed.
2. Apply Direct Pressure:
   • Use a clean cloth or bandage; apply firm, direct pressure.
   • Hold for at least 5 minutes.
   • If bleeding continues, maintain pressure and elevate the injured area.
3. Elevate the Injury: Raise the wounded area above heart level to slow bleeding.
4. Apply Cold Compress: Reduces swelling and pain. Apply for 20 minutes at a time, every few hours.
5. Keep Wound Clean: Gently wash with soap and water; cover with clean bandage to prevent infection.
6. Seek Medical Attention If:
   • Bleeding doesn’t stop after pressure, elevation, and cold.
   • Wound is deep, appears infected, or is on a sensitive area (face, neck, genitals).