First Aid for an Unconscious Person with Head Bleeding: Step-by-Step Guide

Treating an unconscious person with a bleeding head injury requires quick, careful action. Follow these steps:

1. Ensure Safety: Assess surroundings for danger to yourself and others.
2. Check Responsiveness: Gently shake and shout, “Are you okay?” No response indicates unconsciousness.
3. Call for Help: If the injury is severe or a head injury is suspected, call emergency services (e.g., 911) immediately.
4. Protect the Spine: Minimize movement of the head and neck unless there is immediate danger (e.g., fire). Assume a spinal injury.
5. Control Bleeding:
   • Apply direct pressure with a clean cloth or clothing. Press firmly but avoid pressure on eyes or nose.
   • If blood soaks through, add another layer on top—do not remove the original dressing.
6. Positioning:
   • If possible, roll the person onto their side (recovery position) to prevent choking on fluids or vomit.
   • If breathing worsens or becomes difficult, return to flat, supine position.
7. Monitor Breathing and Pulse:
   • Check for regular breathing. If absent or irregular, initiate rescue breathing if trained.
   • Check for a pulse (carotid or radial). If absent, begin CPR if trained.
8. Keep Warm: Cover with a blanket or jacket to prevent heat loss. Do not give food or drink.
9. Continue Care:
   • Stay with the person until help arrives.
   • If bleeding is controlled, cover wound with sterile bandage or clean cloth.
   • Reassure the person calmly.

Remember: First aid is not a substitute for professional medical care. Seek immediate medical attention for any severe bleeding or head injury.