Understanding Genetic Diseases: Single-Gene & Chromosomal Disorders
1. Single-gene disorders:
These are caused by mutations in a single gene. Single-gene disorders examples include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and Huntington's disease.
2. Chromosomal disorders:
These are caused by changes in the structure or number of chromosomes. Examples of chromosomal disorders include Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome.
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