Neck and Head Joints: Understanding Atlanto-Occipital & Atlanto-Axial Connections

The joints between the head and the neck are:

1. Atlanto-occipital joints: These are the joints between the first cervical vertebra (atlas) and the occipital bone of the skull. They are synovial joints that allow for nodding movements of the head.

2. Atlanto-axial joints: These are the joints between the first and second cervical vertebrae (atlas and axis). They are also synovial joints and allow for rotation of the head from side to side.

3. Temporomandibular joints: These are the joints between the temporal bone of the skull and the mandible (lower jaw). They are synovial joints that allow for up-and-down and side-to-side movements of the jaw.