EPA-Recommended Germicides for Bloodborne Pathogen Disinfection

The EPA registers disinfectants effective against bloodborne pathogens (HBV, HCV, HIV). Active ingredients and typical concentrations:

• Sodium hypochlorite (bleach): 1,000 ppm (1:10 dilution of 5.25–6.15% household bleach)
• Ethyl or isopropyl alcohol: 70%
• Hydrogen peroxide: 3%
• Phenolic compounds: 1,000 ppm (e.g., phenol, o-phenylphenol, p-chloro-m-xylenol)
• Quaternary ammonium compounds: 2,000 ppm (e.g., benzalkonium chloride)

Critical: Follow manufacturer's instructions for contact time, dilution, surface compatibility, and PPE. Clean visible soil before disinfecting. Check EPA registration number on label for bloodborne pathogen claim.