Typhus: Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Prevention

Primary risk factor: Crowded, unsanitary conditions where lice/fleas thrive and hygiene is poor.

Transmission: Also via contact with infected animals (rats, squirrels).

Symptoms: Fever, headache, body aches, rash.

Treatment: Antibiotics (tetracycline, doxycycline, chloramphenicol). Can be fatal if untreated promptly.

Prevention: Avoid louse/flea-infested areas; wear protective clothing; use insecticides; practice good hygiene (frequent handwashing, regular bathing).