Sore Throat in Teens: Common Causes & What to Do

1. Allergies: Seasonal allergies or allergic reactions to certain foods, dust, pet dander, or other allergens can cause throat irritation and soreness.

2. Infections: Sore throats are commonly caused by viral or bacterial infections, such as the common cold, flu, strep throat, tonsillitis, or sinusitis.

3. Tonsillitis: Enlarged or inflamed tonsils can cause a persistent sore throat.

4. Acid Reflux: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or acid reflux can cause stomach acid to flow back into the throat, leading to irritation and soreness.

5. Environmental Irritants: Exposure to secondhand smoke, air pollution, or other irritants can cause throat discomfort.

6. Vocal Strain: Overuse of the voice, such as singing, shouting, or talking for extended periods, can cause vocal cord strain and a sore throat.

7. Post-nasal Drip: Allergies, the common cold, flu, or sinus infections can cause post-nasal drip, leading to a sore throat.

8. Dry Air: Low humidity levels or dry air can irritate the throat.

9. Stress or Anxiety: Stress or anxiety can manifest in various physical symptoms, including throat discomfort.

10. Mononucleosis: Also known as "mono," this viral infection can cause flu-like symptoms, including a sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.

11. Underlying Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as Sjögren's syndrome, HIV, or tumors, can cause persistent sore throats.

12. Medication Side Effects: Some medications can have side effects that include throat irritation.

It's important to consult a doctor to determine the exact cause of your son's recurrent sore throats and receive proper treatment or management.