What is the difference between uterine polyp and fibroid?

Uterine polyps and fibroids are both common conditions that can affect the uterus. However, there are some key differences between the two.

Uterine polyps are small, fleshy growths that project from the lining of the uterus. They are usually benign, meaning that they are not cancerous. Polyps can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. They can be single or multiple, and they can occur anywhere in the uterus.

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths of the muscular wall of the uterus. They are also known as leiomyomas. Fibroids can vary in size from tiny nodules to large tumors that can distort the shape of the uterus. They can be single or multiple, and they can occur anywhere in the uterus.

Symptoms

Uterine polyps and fibroids can both cause a variety of symptoms, including:

* Abnormal bleeding, such as heavy or prolonged menstrual periods, or bleeding between periods

* Pelvic pain or pressure

* Infertility

* Miscarriage

* Urinary problems, such as frequent urination or difficulty urinating

Diagnosis

Uterine polyps and fibroids can be diagnosed with a variety of tests, including:

* Pelvic exam

* Ultrasound

* Hysteroscopy

* MRI

Treatment

The treatment for uterine polyps and fibroids will depend on the severity of the symptoms and the woman's age and reproductive plans. Treatment options may include:

* Medication to control bleeding or pain

* Surgery to remove polyps or fibroids

* Hysterectomy, or removal of the uterus

Prognosis

The prognosis for uterine polyps and fibroids is generally good. Most women with these conditions are able to live normal, healthy lives. However, some women may experience complications, such as infertility, miscarriage, or heavy bleeding.