Respectful Language for Dwarfism: Why "Midget" Is Offensive

The term "midget" is widely considered a slur by the dwarfism community. It originated in 19th-century freak shows and carries dehumanizing, objectifying connotations.

Preferred Terminology

• "Little person" or "person with dwarfism" (person-first language)
• "Short stature" (clinical descriptor)
• Specific diagnosis: Achondroplasia, osteogenesis imperfecta, etc.

Why Language Matters

• Centers humanity, not condition
• Rejects history of exploitation
• Aligns with disability rights principles
• Preferred by advocacy organizations (LPA, RGA)

Medical Context

Dwarfism = adult height ≤4'10" (147 cm) from a medical or genetic cause. Over 200 types exist. Achondroplasia is the most common (80%).

Everyday Practice

• Ask preference if relevant
• Avoid assumptions about capabilities
• Focus on accessibility, not curiosity