Ovarian Cancer Screening: Who is at Risk & Available Tests?

While there is no routine population screening for ovarian cancer, some people at higher risk may be offered screening. Doctors recommend several forms of screening for women who have a higher risk of developing the disease, including those with certain genetic mutations or a strong family history of ovarian cancer. Screening may involve: Pelvic exams: During a pelvic exam, a doctor feels the ovaries for any lumps or abnormalities. Transvaginal ultrasound: This type of ultrasound uses a probe inserted into the vagina to get a closer look at the ovaries. Blood tests: Some blood tests can measure levels of certain proteins or markers that may be associated with ovarian cancer. Imaging tests: Imaging tests such as computed tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to evaluate the ovaries and surrounding structures. These screening options are typically recommended for women at high-risk of developing ovarian cancer, such as those with inherited genetic mutations like BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, or those with a strong family history of the disease. However, the decision to undergo screening should be made in consultation with a doctor who can assess an individual's risk and discuss the potential benefits and limitations of screening. It's important to note that screening does not guarantee the detection of ovarian cancer at an early stage, and not all individuals who undergo screening will develop the disease.