Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms & What to Expect

Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and whites of the eyes. It is caused by a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down.

Jaundice can be a sign of several different medical conditions, including:

* Liver disease: Jaundice is a common sign of liver damage, such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, and liver cancer.

* Gallbladder disease: Jaundice can be caused by a blockage of the bile ducts, which carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine.

* Pancreatitis: Jaundice can be a sign of pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas.

* Hemolytic anemia: Jaundice can be caused by hemolytic anemia, a condition in which red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be replaced.

* Gilbert's syndrome: Jaundice can be caused by Gilbert's syndrome, a harmless condition that affects the way bilirubin is processed by the liver.

* Neonatal jaundice: Jaundice is common in newborns, especially premature babies. It usually goes away on its own within a few weeks.

Jaundice can be a serious medical condition, so it is important to see a doctor if you or your child develops it. Treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause.