What Causes Cyst?

There are several factors that can contribute to the formation of cysts, including:

Genetics: Some people are more likely to develop cysts due to their genetic makeup. Certain genetic mutations can interfere with the normal growth and development of cells, leading to the formation of cysts.

Congenital defects: Some cysts are present at birth (congenital cysts). These cysts can occur due to abnormal embryonic development or disruptions during pregnancy.

Trauma or injury: Physical trauma or injury can damage tissues and lead to the formation of cysts. For example, a cyst may develop in response to a surgical incision or a sports injury.

Infections: Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites can lead to the formation of cysts. The infectious agent can cause inflammation and tissue damage, resulting in the development of a cyst.

Obstruction: Blockage or obstruction of ducts or channels in the body can cause fluid to accumulate and form cysts. For instance, a sebaceous cyst may develop when the sebaceous glands in the skin become blocked.

Abnormal cell growth: Cysts can also arise due to abnormal cell growth. Certain conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and polycystic kidney disease, involve the formation of multiple cysts in the ovaries or kidneys.

Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal changes, particularly those related to estrogen and progesterone, can contribute to cyst formation. For example, women may develop ovarian cysts during their menstrual cycle due to hormonal fluctuations.

It is important to note that the exact cause of a particular cyst may not always be clear, as multiple factors can be involved. If you have a cyst, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for evaluation and proper diagnosis.