Evolution of the Hair Dryer: From Godefoy's 1890 Invention to Modern Handheld Models
The hair dryer evolved from a salon fixture to a household staple.
Timeline
- 1890: Alexandre Godefoy (France) patents first "hair dressing device"—large, stationary, heated air via floor-standing motor.
- 1915: Gabriel Kazanjian (US) patents first handheld electric dryer; General Electric markets similar model.
- 1920s: Vacuum cleaner motors adapted; heavy, metal, 100–200W.
- 1950s: Lightweight plastic housings, universal motors, dual heat/speed settings; mass adoption.
- 1970s: Safety improvements (thermal cutoffs, GFCI).
- 2000s+: Ionic, ceramic, tourmaline technologies; brushless DC motors; smart sensors.
Impact
Transformed hairstyling, enabled at-home grooming, created professional salon industry. Modern dryers prioritize heat protection and speed.
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