Surgical Success Rates: A Comprehensive Overview

Surgical success rates vary by procedure, patient factors, surgeon volume, and definition of "success" (survival, complication-free, functional outcome). Below are representative benchmark rates from large registries and literature (typically 30-day or 1-year survival/technical success).

ProcedureSuccess Rate (Approx.)Notes
Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR)97%30-day survival; TAVR similar in selected pts
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)95–98%30-day survival; off-pump vs on-pump similar
Angioplasty / PCI95–98% (technical)Clinical success (symptom relief) ~90%
Cataract Surgery98–99%Visual acuity improvement; <1% serious complications
Cholecystectomy (Lap)>95%Conversion to open ~2–5%
Total Hip Arthroplasty90–95%10-yr implant survival >90%; revision rate ~5% at 10 yr
Total Knee Arthroplasty90–95%Similar to hip
Bariatric Surgery (Sleeve/RYGB)95–98% (30-day survival)Weight loss success (50% EWL) ~70–80%
Hysterectomy (Benign, Lap/Vaginal)95–98%Major complication <5%
Mastectomy (Breast Cancer)95–98%Surgical success; oncologic outcomes separate
Prostatectomy (Radical, Robot-Assisted)90–95%Continence/potency recovery variable
LASIK96–99%>20/40 uncorrected; enhancement rate 1–5%
Lung Cancer Resection (Lobectomy)70–85%5-yr survival stage-dependent; 30-day mortality 1–4%
Whipple Procedure (Pancreaticoduodenectomy)65–75%High-volume centers >80%; major morbidity 30–40%
Liver Transplant85–90%1-yr graft survival; 5-yr ~70%
Kidney Transplant (Living Donor)95–98%1-yr graft survival; deceased donor ~90%

Critical Caveats

  • Rates are population averages—individual risk depends on age, comorbidities, frailty, urgency, surgeon/hospital volume.
  • "Success" definitions differ: survival vs. complication-free vs. functional outcome.
  • High-volume centers consistently outperform low-volume.
  • Discuss your specific risks with your surgical team.

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