Esophageal Pedunculated Polyps: Symptoms, Causes & Diagnosis

A pedunculated polyp of the esophagus is a small, round or oval growth that projects from the wall of the esophagus. It is usually attached by a thin stalk or peduncle. Esophageal pedunculated polyps are usually benign (non-cancerous), but some can be precancerous or cancerous.

Symptoms of an esophageal pedunculated polyp can include:

* Difficulty swallowing

* Chest pain

* Heartburn

* Regurgitation

* Nausea

* Vomiting

Esophageal pedunculated polyps are diagnosed using a variety of methods, including:

* Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end is inserted into the esophagus to visualize the polyp.

* Biopsy: A small sample of the polyp is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if it is cancerous or precancerous.

Treatment for an esophageal pedunculated polyp depends on the size, location, and type of polyp. Treatment options may include:

* Endoscopic polypectomy: The polyp is removed using a special instrument during an endoscopy.

* Esophageal dilation: The esophagus is widened using a balloon to allow the polyp to pass through.

* Surgery: The polyp is removed surgically if it is large, cancerous, or precancerous.

Most esophageal pedunculated polyps are benign and do not require treatment. However, polyps that are large, precancerous, or cancerous may need to be removed to prevent complications.