Do cardiologist have to go school after college?

Yes, cardiologists have to go to school after college. Here's the typical education and training pathway for a cardiologist in the United States:

1. Bachelor's degree: Prospective cardiologists typically start by earning a bachelor's degree, usually in a science-related field such as biology, chemistry, or physics.

2. Medical school: After completing a bachelor's degree, individuals must attend medical school. Medical school typically lasts four years and covers a wide range of medical topics. During medical school, students gain a foundation in the basic sciences, clinical sciences, and patient care.

3. Residency: After graduating from medical school, aspiring cardiologists must complete a residency program in internal medicine. Residency programs typically last three years and provide hands-on training in patient care under the supervision of experienced physicians.

4. Fellowship: After completing residency, cardiologists can choose to pursue a fellowship in cardiology. Fellowships are typically three years long and provide specialized training in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cardiovascular diseases. During a fellowship, cardiologists gain experience in various aspects of cardiology, including clinical cardiology, electrophysiology, interventional cardiology, and heart failure management.

5. Board certification: After completing residency and fellowship training, cardiologists can obtain board certification from the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) in Cardiovascular Disease. Board certification requires passing a rigorous examination and demonstrates a physician's expertise and competence in cardiology.

Throughout this education and training process, cardiologists also actively participate in ongoing medical education, research, and continuous professional development to stay up-to-date with the latest advances in cardiovascular medicine.