How many years does it take to become a spine surgeon?

Becoming a neurosurgeon involves rigorous education and training and typically takes around 14 to 18 years of education and comprehensive training:

1. Undergraduate Education (4 years):

- Obtain a bachelor's degree, often majoring in a science-related field such as biology, chemistry, or physics.

2. Medical School (4 years):

- Attend medical school and earn a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree.

- During this period, students gain a solid foundation in medical sciences and clinical rotations in different specialties, including neurosurgery.

3. Residency in Neurosurgery (7 years):

- After medical school, aspiring neurosurgeons complete a rigorous neurosurgical residency program lasting seven years.

- This involves comprehensive training in patient care, surgical techniques, diagnosis, and management of various neurological conditions, including spine disorders.

- Residents spend time in clinical settings, gaining hands-on experience in performing surgeries under supervision.

4. Optional Fellowships (1-2 years):

- After residency, some neurosurgeons choose to pursue fellowship training to sub-specialize in specific areas of neurosurgery, such as spine surgery.

- Fellowships typically last for one to two years and allow for advanced training in a focused area of spine surgery.

5. Licensure and Board Certification:

- After completing residency and/or fellowship, neurosurgeons must obtain licensure in the state or jurisdiction where they wish to practice.

- They also need to pass the American Board of Neurological Surgeons (ABNS) certification exam to become board-certified neurosurgeons.

Therefore, it takes approximately 14 to 18 years of comprehensive education and training to become a spine surgeon, starting from undergraduate studies and culminating in board certification in neurosurgery.