What is esophogeal spasm?

Esophageal spasm is a condition in which the muscles of the esophagus contract too forcefully or too frequently, causing difficulty swallowing and chest pain. It is a type of esophageal motility disorder, which means that the muscles of the esophagus do not work properly.

Esophageal spasm can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

* Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

* Hiatal hernia

* Diabetes

* Thyroid disease

* Scleroderma

* Parkinson's disease

* Multiple sclerosis

* Certain medications, such as calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers

Symptoms of esophageal spasm can include:

* Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)

* Chest pain

* Regurgitation

* Heartburn

* Nausea

* Vomiting

Treatment for esophageal spasm typically involves lifestyle changes, such as:

* Avoiding foods and drinks that trigger symptoms

* Eating small, frequent meals

* Drinking plenty of fluids

* Avoiding lying down after eating

* Elevating the head of the bed

If lifestyle changes do not relieve symptoms, medications or surgery may be necessary.

Medications that may be used to treat esophageal spasm include:

* Calcium channel blockers

* Nitrates

* Antidepressants

* Botox injections

Surgery may be necessary if medications do not relieve symptoms. Surgery can involve:

* Esophagomyotomy, a procedure to cut the muscles of the esophagus

* Fundoplication, a procedure to wrap the stomach around the lower esophageal sphincter

Esophageal spasm is a treatable condition. With proper treatment, most people can manage their symptoms and enjoy a good quality of life.