Long-Term Effects of Lap Band Surgery

Lap band surgery was introduced in 1978. The procedure involves restricting food intake by making the top of the stomach smaller. Because the band is adjustable, weight loss can be controlled more effectively. Also, complications such as dumping and vitamin deficiency are less likely to occur.

Weight Loss

• Within 2 years of having lap band surgery, patients lose approximately 50 percent of their extra weight. Weight loss can continue after the 2 years. The band can be tightened or loosened to accommodate a patient's weight needs.

Diabetes

• Research has shown that the surgery can send diabetes into remission. By the second year, about 80 percent of patients who had Type II diabetes had their condition go into remission. Positive changes in other health conditions, including hypertension, have also been reported in the majority of patients.

Pregnancy

• Severe obesity can interfere with a woman's ability to get pregnant. After lap band surgery, conception becomes much easier. However, the band may need to be loosened so the woman can be sure she is getting enough food and nutrients for her and the baby.

Complications

• Problems with the lap band do occur occasionally. The band can slip, requiring additional surgery to move it back into place. In rare cases, the band can deteriorate. Leakage can also occur. Most of these problems can be easily corrected.

Reversibility

• If you so desire, the lap band can be removed. Unfortunately, removal usually results in the regaining of much or all of the lost weight. For most patients, the lap band is supposed to be a permanent procedure, and represents a lifetime commitment.