Knee Bump Below Kneecap: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Common Causes
Osgood-Schlatter Disease
A frequent cause in adolescents, this condition involves inflammation of the patellar tendon attachment to the tibia. It produces pain, swelling, tenderness, and a palpable bump below the kneecap.
Chondromalacia Patellae (Runner's Knee)
Degeneration of the cartilage under the kneecap leads to similar symptoms—pain, swelling, tenderness—and can also cause a bump to form.
Bone Tumor
Though rare, benign or malignant bone tumors in the knee region can present as a bump with pain, swelling, and tenderness.
Diagnosis and Medical Evaluation
Any persistent bump below the kneecap warrants a medical examination to determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment plan.
Home Relief Measures
- Rest: Avoid high-impact activities like running or jumping.
- Ice: Apply ice packs for 15–20 minutes several times daily.
- Elevation: Prop the knee up on a pillow when sitting or lying down.
- Over-the-counter analgesics: Ibuprofen or acetaminophen can reduce pain and inflammation.
If symptoms do not improve or worsen, seek prompt medical attention.
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