Cystoscopy Duration: Procedure Time, Factors & What to Expect

A cystoscopy (bladder/urethra examination via flexible or rigid scope) typically takes 5–20 minutes.

Time Breakdown

• Flexible cystoscopy (office, local anesthetic gel): 5–10 minutes.
• Rigid cystoscopy (OR, spinal/general anesthesia): 15–30+ minutes, especially if combined with procedures.

Factors Extending Duration

• Biopsies (bladder, prostate, urethra)
• Tumor resection (TURBT)
• Ureteral stent placement/removal
• Stone manipulation/removal
• Stricture dilation
• Botulinum toxin injection (for overactive bladder)
• Anatomical variations / prior surgery

Patient Experience

• Prep: Empty bladder, possible antibiotic prophylaxis.
• During: Burning sensation, urge to void; lidocaine gel reduces discomfort.
• After: Mild dysuria, pink urine, frequency for 24–48 hrs. Hydrate well.
• Complications (rare): UTI, bleeding, urethral injury, retention.

Your urologist will estimate time based on planned interventions.