Hiatal Hernia: Symptoms, Causes & What You Need to Know

A hiatus hernia occurs when the upper part of the stomach pushes through an opening in the diaphragm, the muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen. This can cause a range of symptoms, including:

* Heartburn

* Regurgitation (bringing up food or liquid from the stomach)

* Difficulty swallowing

* Chest pain

* Nausea

* Vomiting

* Bloating

* Flatulence

In some cases, a hiatus hernia can also lead to more serious complications, such as:

* Bleeding from the stomach or esophagus

* Anemia (iron-deficiency)

* Malnutrition

* Respiratory problems (such as pneumonia)

* Strangulation (twisting) of the stomach

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of a hiatus hernia, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.