Autoclaves: How Steam Sterilization Ensures Surgical Safety

An autoclave is a device that uses pressurized steam to sterilize surgical equipment.

It works by heating the water to a high temperature of around 121°C (250°F) under high pressure. This creates an environment where microorganisms cannot survive. The pressurized steam penetrates and kills bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores.

Autoclaves are used in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, dental offices, and veterinary clinics. They are also used in laboratories, pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities, and other industries where sterilization of equipment is necessary.