Why are breasts tender?

Breast tenderness, also known as mastalgia, is a common condition that can affect women of all ages. There are many possible causes of breast tenderness, including:

Hormonal changes: Breast tenderness is often associated with hormonal changes that occur during the menstrual cycle. It is most common in the days leading up to a woman's period. During this time, the levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone increase, which can cause the breasts to swell and become tender.

Pregnancy: Breast tenderness is also a common symptom of pregnancy. It is usually one of the first signs of pregnancy and can occur as early as a few weeks after conception. The tenderness is caused by the increased levels of estrogen and progesterone that are produced during pregnancy.

Breastfeeding: Breast tenderness can also occur during breastfeeding. This is because the breasts are engorged with milk and the nipples are constantly being stimulated.

Medications: Certain medications, such as birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, and antidepressants, can also cause breast tenderness.

Medical conditions: Breast tenderness can sometimes be a sign of an underlying medical condition, such as a thyroid disorder, a pituitary gland disorder, or a tumor. If you are experiencing breast tenderness that is severe or persistent, it is important to see a doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions.

Other causes: Breast tenderness can also be caused by other factors, such as stress, anxiety, and fatigue.