Dilation and Curettage (D&C) for Pregnancy Termination: Procedure Overview

What Is a D&C?

Dilation and curettage (D&C) is a surgical procedure that dilates the cervix and uses a curette (spoon-shaped instrument) or suction to remove tissue from the uterine lining.

Use in Pregnancy Termination

In the context of pregnancy termination (typically first trimester), the D&C removes the fetus, placenta, and decidua. It is performed under anesthesia (local, sedation, or general) in a clinical setting.

Key Points

• Safe and common when performed by trained providers.
• Also used for miscarriage management, diagnostic sampling, or treating abnormal uterine bleeding.
• Recovery is usually quick; complications (infection, perforation, Asherman’s syndrome) are rare.
• Follow-up ensures complete evacuation and monitors for complications.